Cooking World

Vegetables and fruits for the child

December 10th, 2007

Fruits, berries, vegetables and potherbs are an obligatory component of children food. They are an indispensable source of vitamins C, Р, provitamin A (carotin), easy digestible carbohydrates - glucose and fructose, organic acids, pectin and dietary fibers, some minerals and microelements.
Daily ration of a child of 1-3 years should contain enough fresh vegetables (1-1,5 years - up to 200-250 g, 1,5-3 years - up to 350 g), and also fruits and berries - (1-1,5 years - up to 100 g, 1,5-3 years - up to 130-200 g). They are useful both raw (provide good training of a masticatory apparatus and a gastrointestinal tract), and as fresh juices rich with vitamin C.
Every day a child in the age of 1-1,5 years needs about 80-100 ml, and 1,5-3 years - 100-150 ml of juices.

From vegetables the most frequently used are potato, carrots, cabbage, turnip, beet, vegetable marrows, pumpkin and tomatoes. Green-stuff and wild-growing greens are also very popular (provided absence of specific contra-indications) - fennel and salad, spinach and parsley, sorrel, green onions and garlic, ramson, nettle.

From fruits parents can choose from apples, pears, plums, bananas, citron and tropical fruits. From berries - raspberry and a blackberry, ash berry, gooseberry and sea-buckthorn berries, and also bilberries, red bilberries, cranberries.
All seasonal fruits, berries, vegetables and greens in a natural kind are useful for the child. They also may be given as juices and purees, or used in compotes.

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